![]() ![]() He sought peace, moved away from bellicose France when Napoleon III fell in 1871, and in 1872 joined with Germany and Austria in the League of the Three Emperors that stabilized the European situation. After an assassination attempt in 1866, Alexander adopted a somewhat more reactionary stance until his death.Īlexander pivoted towards foreign policy and sold Alaska to the United States in 1867, fearing the remote colony would fall into British hands if there were another war. The tsar was responsible for other reforms, including reorganizing the judicial system, setting up elected local judges, abolishing corporal punishment, promoting local self-government through the zemstvo system, imposing universal military service, ending some privileges of the nobility, and promoting university education. The second treaty provided that no territorial changes should take place in the Balkans without prior agreement and that Austria could annex Bosnia and Hercegovina when it wished in the event of war between one party and a great power not party to the treaty, the other two parties were to maintain friendly neutrality.Alexander II was the Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination.Īlexander's most significant reform as emperor was emancipation of Russia's serfs in 1861, for which he is known as Alexander the Liberator. Both alliances ended because of continued strong conflicts of interest between Austria-Hungary and Russia in the Balkans. ![]() Russia and the other former members of the Three Emperors League also. It was renewed in 1884 but lapsed in 1887. construction in the Russian Empire became a significant issue in its imperial. A second one, formal and secret, was established June 18, 1881, and lasted for three years. As one of his main foreign policy achievements, Alexander III revived the League of Three Emperors in 1881. The first Dreikaiserbund was in effect from 1873 to 1875. It aimed at neutralizing the rivalry between Germany’s two neighbours by an agreement over their respective spheres of influence in the Balkans and at isolating Germany’s enemy, France. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!ĭreikaiserbund, English Three Emperors’ League, an alliance in the latter part of the 19th century of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia, devised by German chancellor Otto von Bismarck.Chancellor Otto von Bismarck took full charge of German foreign policy from 1870 to his dismissal in 1890. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Bismarck showed him- self entirely ready to enter into negotiations for the renewal of the agreement of the three emperors. The League of the Three Emperors or Union of the Three Emperors (German: Dreikaiserbund) was an alliance between the German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires, from 1873 to 1887. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century. ![]()
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